Level 4 — Upper Intermediate

B2

Moves into argument structure: claims, evidence, assumptions, causation, comparison, and the academic vocabulary that carries them.

Lessons

What you can read at this level

  • Technical documentation
  • Business and trade articles
  • Longer nonfiction
Argument & Evidence Basics 10 lessons

Argument structure, comparison, concession, modality, stance, assumptions, evidence, logical gaps, and academic vocabulary.

Writing

What you can write at this level

  • Structured arguments backed by evidence
  • Workplace emails and short reports

Argument Writing

Build the arguments Lessons 26–35 taught how to read: claims backed by evidence, comparison and concession, stance, counterfactuals, and honest handling of counterarguments.

Task 26 20 min

Building a Claim-Reason-Evidence Argument

Write a short argumentative paragraph with a claim, a reason, and evidence that actually earns the claim — the writing side of Lesson 26's argument skeleton.

upper-intermediate
Task 27 18 min

Writing a Concession, Then Your Real Point

Write a sentence that concedes a fair point with although or despite, then pushes on to what you actually mean — the writing side of Lesson 27's comparison and concession patterns.

upper-intermediate
Task 28 20 min

Calibrating Certainty in a Written Claim

Write a short paragraph reporting a finding with hedging language that matches the evidence exactly — the writing side of Lesson 28's modality and stance skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 29 20 min

Naming a Mechanism and an Alternative Explanation

Write a causal claim that explains how the cause produces the effect, then honestly name one alternative explanation you haven't ruled out — the writing side of Lesson 29's causal reasoning skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 30 20 min

Separating Data From Interpretation in Writing

Write a paragraph that states an observation, then clearly separates it from what you think it means and how far that meaning can travel — the writing side of Lesson 30's evidence and interpretation skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 31 20 min

Stating an Argument's Hidden Assumption

Write a short argument, then name the unstated premise it secretly depends on and test whether it survives being questioned — the writing side of Lesson 31's assumption-finding skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 32 20 min

Testing a Causal Claim With a Counterfactual

Write a causal claim, then write the counterfactual question that actually tests it — the writing side of Lesson 32's counterfactual reasoning skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 33 20 min

Writing an Argument That Avoids a Named Fallacy

Write a short argument that deliberately avoids a specific logical fallacy, and explain exactly how it does so — the writing side of Lesson 33's argument evaluation and fallacy skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 34 20 min

Writing a Concession-Then-Rebuttal Passage With Purpose

Write a short passage using the concession-then-rebuttal structure, then name the persuasive purpose your own word choices were built to serve — the writing side of Lesson 34's rhetorical structure skills.

upper-intermediate
Task 35 20 min

Writing the Same Fact in Two Different Tones

Write two short paragraphs reporting the same fact in a neutral tone and then a skeptical tone, without changing the underlying evidence — the writing side of Lesson 35's tone, bias, and objectivity skills.

upper-intermediate

Speaking

What you can say at this level

  • Presenting a short argument on the spot
  • Discussing work topics without translating first

Spoken Argument

Argue out loud what Lessons 26–35 taught how to read: a claim, a reason, a piece of evidence, and an honest counterargument, unscripted and under time pressure.

Drill 26 12 min

Arguing a Claim With a Counterargument, Out Loud

Say a claim, a reason, and a counterargument-plus-rebuttal live and unscripted — the spoken half of Lesson 26's argument skeleton.

upper-intermediate
Drill 27 12 min

Conceding a Point, Then Saying What You Mean

Say although/despite out loud without losing your own point in the concession — the spoken half of Lesson 27's comparison and concession patterns.

upper-intermediate
Drill 28 12 min

Sounding as Certain as Your Evidence Allows

Say a claim out loud with a modal verb or hedge that matches how sure you actually are — the spoken half of Lesson 28's modality and stance skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 29 12 min

Stating a Cause and an Alternative Explanation, Out Loud

Say a causal claim live, then immediately voice one alternative explanation you haven't ruled out — the spoken half of Lesson 29's causal reasoning skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 30 12 min

Separating Observation From Interpretation, Out Loud

Say what you observed and what you think it means as two distinct spoken sentences, live and under time pressure — the spoken half of Lesson 30's evidence and interpretation skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 31 12 min

Naming Your Own Hidden Assumption, Out Loud

State a short argument, then say out loud the unstated assumption it depends on — the spoken half of Lesson 31's assumption-finding skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 32 12 min

Asking the Counterfactual Question, Out Loud

Say a causal claim, then immediately ask the counterfactual question that actually tests it — the spoken half of Lesson 32's counterfactual reasoning skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 33 12 min

Evaluating Your Own Argument, Out Loud

State a short argument live, then evaluate it out loud as established or not established, naming a fallacy it avoids — the spoken half of Lesson 33's argument evaluation skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 34 12 min

Speaking a Concession-Then-Rebuttal With a Stated Purpose

Say a concession-then-rebuttal passage live, then name your own persuasive purpose and the word choice that served it — the spoken half of Lesson 34's rhetorical structure skills.

upper-intermediate
Drill 35 12 min

Saying the Same Fact in Two Tones, Out Loud

Say one fact twice, live, once neutrally and once skeptically, without changing a single fact between them — the spoken half of Lesson 35's tone, bias, and objectivity skills.

upper-intermediate