Level 4 — Upper Intermediate
B2Moves into argument structure: claims, evidence, assumptions, causation, comparison, and the academic vocabulary that carries them.
Lessons
What you can read at this level
- Technical documentation
- Business and trade articles
- Longer nonfiction
Writing
What you can write at this level
- Structured arguments backed by evidence
- Workplace emails and short reports
Argument Writing
Build the arguments Lessons 26–35 taught how to read: claims backed by evidence, comparison and concession, stance, counterfactuals, and honest handling of counterarguments.
Building a Claim-Reason-Evidence Argument
Write a short argumentative paragraph with a claim, a reason, and evidence that actually earns the claim — the writing side of Lesson 26's argument skeleton.
upper-intermediateWriting a Concession, Then Your Real Point
Write a sentence that concedes a fair point with although or despite, then pushes on to what you actually mean — the writing side of Lesson 27's comparison and concession patterns.
upper-intermediateCalibrating Certainty in a Written Claim
Write a short paragraph reporting a finding with hedging language that matches the evidence exactly — the writing side of Lesson 28's modality and stance skills.
upper-intermediateNaming a Mechanism and an Alternative Explanation
Write a causal claim that explains how the cause produces the effect, then honestly name one alternative explanation you haven't ruled out — the writing side of Lesson 29's causal reasoning skills.
upper-intermediateSeparating Data From Interpretation in Writing
Write a paragraph that states an observation, then clearly separates it from what you think it means and how far that meaning can travel — the writing side of Lesson 30's evidence and interpretation skills.
upper-intermediateStating an Argument's Hidden Assumption
Write a short argument, then name the unstated premise it secretly depends on and test whether it survives being questioned — the writing side of Lesson 31's assumption-finding skills.
upper-intermediateTesting a Causal Claim With a Counterfactual
Write a causal claim, then write the counterfactual question that actually tests it — the writing side of Lesson 32's counterfactual reasoning skills.
upper-intermediateWriting an Argument That Avoids a Named Fallacy
Write a short argument that deliberately avoids a specific logical fallacy, and explain exactly how it does so — the writing side of Lesson 33's argument evaluation and fallacy skills.
upper-intermediateWriting a Concession-Then-Rebuttal Passage With Purpose
Write a short passage using the concession-then-rebuttal structure, then name the persuasive purpose your own word choices were built to serve — the writing side of Lesson 34's rhetorical structure skills.
upper-intermediateWriting the Same Fact in Two Different Tones
Write two short paragraphs reporting the same fact in a neutral tone and then a skeptical tone, without changing the underlying evidence — the writing side of Lesson 35's tone, bias, and objectivity skills.
upper-intermediateSpeaking
What you can say at this level
- Presenting a short argument on the spot
- Discussing work topics without translating first
Spoken Argument
Argue out loud what Lessons 26–35 taught how to read: a claim, a reason, a piece of evidence, and an honest counterargument, unscripted and under time pressure.
Arguing a Claim With a Counterargument, Out Loud
Say a claim, a reason, and a counterargument-plus-rebuttal live and unscripted — the spoken half of Lesson 26's argument skeleton.
upper-intermediateConceding a Point, Then Saying What You Mean
Say although/despite out loud without losing your own point in the concession — the spoken half of Lesson 27's comparison and concession patterns.
upper-intermediateSounding as Certain as Your Evidence Allows
Say a claim out loud with a modal verb or hedge that matches how sure you actually are — the spoken half of Lesson 28's modality and stance skills.
upper-intermediateStating a Cause and an Alternative Explanation, Out Loud
Say a causal claim live, then immediately voice one alternative explanation you haven't ruled out — the spoken half of Lesson 29's causal reasoning skills.
upper-intermediateSeparating Observation From Interpretation, Out Loud
Say what you observed and what you think it means as two distinct spoken sentences, live and under time pressure — the spoken half of Lesson 30's evidence and interpretation skills.
upper-intermediateNaming Your Own Hidden Assumption, Out Loud
State a short argument, then say out loud the unstated assumption it depends on — the spoken half of Lesson 31's assumption-finding skills.
upper-intermediateAsking the Counterfactual Question, Out Loud
Say a causal claim, then immediately ask the counterfactual question that actually tests it — the spoken half of Lesson 32's counterfactual reasoning skills.
upper-intermediateEvaluating Your Own Argument, Out Loud
State a short argument live, then evaluate it out loud as established or not established, naming a fallacy it avoids — the spoken half of Lesson 33's argument evaluation skills.
upper-intermediateSpeaking a Concession-Then-Rebuttal With a Stated Purpose
Say a concession-then-rebuttal passage live, then name your own persuasive purpose and the word choice that served it — the spoken half of Lesson 34's rhetorical structure skills.
upper-intermediateSaying the Same Fact in Two Tones, Out Loud
Say one fact twice, live, once neutrally and once skeptically, without changing a single fact between them — the spoken half of Lesson 35's tone, bias, and objectivity skills.
upper-intermediate